eSports de Valorant

Valorant is a free-to-play first-person tactical hero shooter video game developed and published by Riot Games. The game was first announced with the codename Project A in October 2019 and was officially released on June 2, 2020.

History and Development

Development of Valorant began in 2014, with the internal development team at Riot Games seeking to create a character-based tactical shooter. The game's development was guided by a focus on technical performance to support competitive integrity. Key technical goals included 128-tick servers for all players, a global network of datacenters to ensure low latency, and a robust proprietary anti-cheat system named "Vanguard."

A closed beta for Valorant was launched on April 7, 2020, in select regions, generating significant interest on streaming platforms. Following the beta period, the game was fully released for Microsoft Windows in June 2020. Riot Games immediately began to foster a competitive scene, launching the "First Strike" series of tournaments in late 2020 to crown the first official regional champions.

Gameplay

Valorant's core gameplay is a 5v5, round-based tactical shooter. One team assumes the role of attackers, while the other defends. The primary objective for the attacking team is to plant an explosive device known as the "Spike" at a designated site. The defending team's objective is to prevent the plant or to defuse the Spike if it is planted. Matches are played to 13 round wins, with teams swapping roles after 12 rounds.

Agents and Roles

A key feature of Valorant is its roster of playable characters, known as "Agents." Each Agent possesses a unique set of four abilities, which must be managed alongside the game's gunplay. These abilities are designed to create tactical opportunities, such as blocking sightlines, gathering information, or displacing enemies. Agents are categorized into four roles:

• Duelists: These agents specialize in aggressive entries and creating opening engagements for their team.
• Initiators: This role focuses on disrupting enemy positions and gathering intelligence to help the team enter a contested area.
• Controllers: Controllers are experts in "slicing up" territory, using abilities like smoke screens to block vision and control the flow of engagements.
• Sentinels: These are defensive specialists who excel at locking down areas, protecting flanks, and providing utility to slow down enemy pushes.
  
  

Game Modes

• Unrated: The standard, non-ranked game mode.
• Competitive: The ranked mode where players are assigned a rank based on their performance and match outcomes.
• Spike Rush: A faster, best-of-seven-rounds mode where all players start with the same weapon and abilities are pre-loaded.
• Deathmatch: A free-for-all mode where players practice gunplay against each other.
• Other rotating modes include Escalation, Replication, and Snowball Fight.

Esports

Valorant was designed with professional competition in mind, and its esports scene is managed directly by Riot Games. The primary global competition is the Valorant Champions Tour (VCT).

The Valorant Champions Tour (VCT)

The VCT is a year-long, global circuit that represents the highest tier of Valorant esports. It provides a structured path for players from regional competitions to global championships. The structure has evolved since its inception in 2021.

Partnership Era (2023-Present)

In 2023, Riot Games transitioned the VCT into a long-term partnership model. This model features a set number of permanent partner teams selected for their stability and contributions to the ecosystem.

• International Leagues: The core of the VCT consists of three premier international leagues, each with a set number of partner teams:
• VCT Americas: Includes teams from North America, Latin America, and Brazil.
• VCT EMEA: Comprises teams from Europe, the Middle East, and Africa.
• VCT Pacific: Features teams from Southeast Asia, Korea, Japan, and South Asia.
  
  
• Global Events: Teams in these leagues compete to qualify for two main types of international tournaments:
  
  
• Masters: Mid-season international tournaments featuring the top teams from each of the three leagues.
• Champions: The year-end world championship event where the Valorant World Champion is crowned.
  
  

Path to Pro: Challengers and Ascension

A tier-two system, known as Challengers, operates beneath the international leagues. This circuit allows non-partnered teams to compete in regional leagues. The top teams from the various Challengers leagues globally get the chance to compete in Ascension tournaments. The winner of each region's Ascension tournament is granted a two-year promotion into their respective international league, ensuring a path for new talent to reach the top tier of play.

Leagues and Tournaments

The Valorant competitive calendar is structured around several key tiers of competition.

Global Championship: Valorant Champions

This is the culminating event of the VCT season. It serves as the official world championship, bringing together the best teams from around the globe to crown one Valorant World Champion.

International LANs: VCT Masters

These are major international tournaments held multiple times per year. They feature the top-performing teams from each of the VCT International Leagues, who compete for prize money, prestige, and qualification points for Champions.

Regional Leagues: VCT International Leagues

These are the primary, season-long leagues for the partnered teams, divided into the Americas, EMEA, and Pacific regions. Performance in these leagues determines qualification for Masters and Champions.

Developmental Tier: Challengers & Ascension

This tier serves as the path to the professional leagues for non-partnered teams. Teams compete in regional Challengers leagues for a chance to qualify for the Ascension tournament, where a promotion to the International Leagues is on the line.

Inclusivity Program: VCT Game Changers

This is a supplementary competitive circuit designed to create new opportunities and exposure for women and other marginalized genders within Valorant esports, helping to foster a more diverse and inclusive community.

Esports Teams

The Valorant esports scene features numerous professional organizations. Teams are composed of five players and often a coach. The competitive meta is heavily influenced by the strategies and compositions developed by these top teams.

Notable Teams

Several organizations have achieved significant success and recognition within the VCT. These include, but are not limited to:

• Fnatic (EMEA): Winners of VCT LOCK//IN 2023 and Masters Tokyo 2023.
• Sentinels (Americas): Dominant in the early era of Valorant, winners of the first international Masters event in Reykjavík in 2021 and Masters Madrid 2024.
• LOUD (Americas): Winners of Valorant Champions 2022.
• Paper Rex (Pacific): Known for their aggressive and innovative playstyle, consistent top contenders at international events.
  Evil Geniuses (Americas): Winners of Valorant Champions 2023.
• Acend (EMEA): Winners of the inaugural Valorant Champions in 2021.

The landscape is dynamic, with rosters frequently changing during designated off-season transfer windows. Players often become notable for their exceptional skill on specific agents or their in-game leadership (IGL) capabilities.